Kejriwal was born on August 16, 1968, in Siwani, a small town in Haryana, India. From a young age, he displayed a keen interest in social issues and a strong desire to make a difference in the lives of the common people. This passion led him to pursue a degree in mechanical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur.
After completing his education, Kejriwal joined the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) as an Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax in 1995. However, he soon became disillusioned with the rampant corruption and inefficiency within the system. Determined to fight against this corruption, Kejriwal took a sabbatical from his job and founded the non-governmental organization (NGO) Parivartan in 1999.
Under Kejriwal’s leadership, Parivartan worked tirelessly to empower the marginalized sections of society and to expose corruption in government departments. The organization provided free legal aid to the poor, conducted awareness campaigns, and filed numerous Right to Information (RTI) applications to bring transparency in government functioning.
Kejriwal’s work with Parivartan gained him recognition and respect, both within India and internationally. In 2006, he was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Emergent Leadership in recognition of his efforts to empower the poorest citizens of India.
In 2012, Kejriwal took a leap of faith and entered mainstream politics by forming the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). The party’s name translates to “Common Man’s Party,” and its primary goal is to fight against corruption and bring about clean and accountable governance.
Kejriwal’s decision to enter politics was met with skepticism by many, who believed that it was impossible to bring about real change within the existing political system. However, Kejriwal proved his critics wrong by leading the AAP to a stunning victory in the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections. The party won 28 out of the 70 seats, and Kejriwal became the Chief Minister of Delhi.
As Chief Minister, Kejriwal implemented several key reforms aimed at improving the lives of the people of Delhi. He introduced free water and subsidized electricity for households, improved the quality of government schools, and launched various healthcare initiatives. These measures were widely praised and earned Kejriwal a reputation as a leader who delivers on his promises.
Despite facing numerous challenges and setbacks, Kejriwal remains committed to his vision of a corruption-free and inclusive India. He continues to fight against corruption, advocate for the rights of the common people, and work towards building a more just and equitable society.
After completing his engineering degree, Arvind Kejriwal decided to pursue higher studies and enrolled in the prestigious Indian Administrative Service (IAS). He worked hard and successfully cleared the entrance examination, securing a high rank. This achievement opened up new opportunities for him in the civil services sector.
During his training as an IAS officer, Kejriwal gained valuable insights into the functioning of the government and its various departments. He was exposed to the challenges faced by the common people and witnessed firsthand the rampant corruption that plagued the system. This experience left a deep impact on him and ignited a desire to bring about positive change.
Driven by his passion for social justice and his commitment to serving the public, Kejriwal decided to leave his promising career in the civil services and venture into the world of activism. He believed that by actively engaging with the people and addressing their concerns, he could make a more significant impact on society.
Kejriwal’s decision to step away from a stable job and embrace activism was met with skepticism by many, including his family and friends. However, he remained steadfast in his belief that he could make a difference and was determined to pursue his newfound calling.
With a clear vision in mind, Arvind Kejriwal co-founded the non-governmental organization (NGO) Parivartan in 1999. The organization aimed to fight corruption, empower citizens, and promote transparency in government processes. Through Parivartan, Kejriwal and his team conducted numerous campaigns and awareness programs to educate the public about their rights and encourage them to actively participate in governance.
Kejriwal’s relentless efforts and unwavering dedication to the cause of social justice caught the attention of prominent activists and intellectuals across the country. His reputation as a fearless and outspoken advocate for the rights of the common people grew, and he became a prominent voice in the fight against corruption.
Recognizing the need for systemic change, Kejriwal and his associates decided to take their activism to the next level. In 2012, they formed the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), a political party focused on grassroots democracy and anti-corruption measures. Kejriwal emerged as the face of the party and led it to a stunning victory in the Delhi Legislative Assembly elections in 2013.
Since then, Arvind Kejriwal has served as the Chief Minister of Delhi, implementing numerous initiatives to improve the lives of the city’s residents. His government has introduced policies aimed at providing affordable healthcare, improving education, and ensuring clean and accessible public services.
Arvind Kejriwal’s journey from a small town in Haryana to the Chief Minister of Delhi is a testament to his unwavering determination and commitment to public service. He continues to inspire millions of people with his vision of a corruption-free and inclusive society, and his efforts have left an indelible mark on the political landscape of India.
Kejriwal’s activism and involvement in the anti-corruption movement garnered significant attention and support from the public. His relentless efforts to combat corruption and bring about systemic change resonated with many Indians who were tired of the rampant corruption that plagued the country.
Under Kejriwal’s leadership, the India Against Corruption movement gained momentum and became a force to be reckoned with. The movement not only mobilized thousands of people across the country but also sparked a nationwide conversation about the need for transparency and accountability in government.
One of the key initiatives undertaken by Kejriwal and the IAC was the promotion of the Right to Information (RTI) Act. They worked tirelessly to raise awareness about the act and its provisions, empowering citizens to exercise their right to access information and hold public officials accountable.
In addition to advocating for the RTI Act, Kejriwal and his team at Parivartan also focused on the implementation of social welfare schemes. They worked closely with marginalized communities to ensure that they were able to avail the benefits of various government programs and schemes.
Kejriwal’s dedication to the cause of fighting corruption was evident in his participation in hunger strikes and protests. He was not afraid to put his own well-being at risk in order to demand justice and accountability from those in power.
The culmination of Kejriwal’s efforts came in 2013 when he formed the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) and contested the Delhi Assembly elections. The party’s primary objective was to provide clean and efficient governance to the people of Delhi. Kejriwal’s party emerged as a major political force, winning a significant number of seats and forming the government in Delhi.
Since assuming office as the Chief Minister of Delhi, Kejriwal has continued to prioritize the fight against corruption. His government has implemented several measures to promote transparency and accountability, including the establishment of a dedicated anti-corruption helpline and the formation of a special task force to investigate corruption cases.
Kejriwal’s journey from a disillusioned government employee to a prominent activist and politician is a testament to his unwavering commitment to the cause of eradicating corruption. His efforts have not only brought about significant changes in the political landscape of Delhi but have also inspired countless individuals to actively participate in the fight against corruption.
As the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) gained momentum, it started to attract individuals from diverse backgrounds who were passionate about bringing about change in the political landscape of India. People from all walks of life, including activists, social workers, professionals, and students, joined the party, bringing with them their unique perspectives and skills.
The formation of the AAP marked a significant shift in Indian politics. It was not just another political party; it was a movement that aimed to empower the common man and give them a voice in the decision-making process. The party’s focus on transparency and accountability struck a chord with the masses who were tired of the rampant corruption and nepotism prevalent in the country.
Under Kejriwal’s leadership, the AAP embarked on a grassroots campaign, reaching out to the people at the grassroots level and listening to their concerns. The party organized numerous rallies, public meetings, and door-to-door campaigns to connect with the citizens and understand their issues firsthand. This approach helped the AAP build a strong support base and establish itself as a credible alternative to the established political parties.
One of the key aspects of the AAP’s formation was its emphasis on internal democracy. Unlike other political parties, where decision-making was centralized, the AAP encouraged active participation from its members. The party held regular meetings and discussions to formulate policies and strategies, ensuring that everyone had a say in the decision-making process. This inclusive approach not only fostered a sense of ownership among the members but also ensured that the party’s ideology remained aligned with the aspirations of the common man.
As the AAP gained popularity, it faced its fair share of challenges and obstacles. The established political parties saw the AAP as a threat to their power and influence and launched a smear campaign against it. The party was accused of being inexperienced and unrealistic in its promises. However, the AAP remained undeterred and continued to work towards its goals, focusing on its core principles of honesty, integrity, and service to the people.
In conclusion, the formation of the Aam Aadmi Party marked a turning point in Indian politics. It provided a platform for the common man to participate actively in the political process and challenged the existing power structures. With its focus on transparency, accountability, and inclusivity, the AAP captured the imagination of the people and emerged as a viable alternative to the traditional political parties.
Political Career
In the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections, the AAP made a remarkable debut by winning 28 out of the 70 seats. However, Kejriwal declined to form a government and instead chose to sit in opposition, citing the lack of a clear majority.
In the 2015 Delhi Assembly elections, the AAP won a landslide victory, winning 67 out of the 70 seats. Arvind Kejriwal became the Chief Minister of Delhi for the first time. His government focused on issues such as education, healthcare, and improving the quality of life for the people of Delhi.
However, Kejriwal’s first term as Chief Minister was marked by frequent clashes with the central government and the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi. The AAP government faced challenges in implementing its policies and faced criticism from opposition parties.
In the 2020 Delhi Assembly elections, the AAP once again emerged victorious, winning 62 out of the 70 seats. Kejriwal was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Delhi for the third time. His government continued to prioritize issues such as education, healthcare, and providing basic amenities to the residents of Delhi.
During his third term as Chief Minister, Kejriwal’s government introduced several key policies aimed at transforming Delhi into a sustainable and progressive city. One of the notable initiatives was the implementation of the “Mukhyamantri Awas Yojana,” a housing scheme that aimed to provide affordable housing to the economically weaker sections of society. Under this scheme, the government constructed thousands of houses and allotted them to eligible beneficiaries.
Another significant achievement of Kejriwal’s government was the improvement of the education system in Delhi. The government launched the “Mission Buniyaad” program, which focused on enhancing the foundational skills of students in government schools. The program included remedial classes, teacher training, and the provision of learning materials. As a result, the quality of education in government schools improved significantly, and the pass percentage of students in board exams increased.
Furthermore, Kejriwal’s government took several measures to tackle the issue of air pollution in Delhi. The government implemented the “Odd-Even” scheme, which restricted the use of private vehicles on alternate days based on their registration numbers. The scheme aimed to reduce vehicular emissions and improve air quality in the city. Additionally, the government promoted the use of electric vehicles and provided subsidies for their purchase, encouraging residents to shift towards cleaner modes of transportation.
Despite facing numerous challenges and criticism, Kejriwal’s tenure as Chief Minister of Delhi witnessed significant progress in various sectors. His government’s focus on education, healthcare, and sustainable development has made a positive impact on the lives of the people of Delhi. With his continued commitment to the welfare of the city, Kejriwal remains a prominent figure in Indian politics.
Key Initiatives and Achievements
During his tenure as Chief Minister, Arvind Kejriwal has introduced several key initiatives and achieved significant milestones. Some of the notable initiatives include:
- Mohalla Clinics: The AAP government launched Mohalla Clinics, which are neighborhood health centers that provide free primary healthcare services to the people of Delhi. These clinics have played a crucial role in improving access to healthcare for the underprivileged sections of society. With their convenient locations and extended working hours, Mohalla Clinics have become a lifeline for many residents who previously struggled to afford quality healthcare.
- Improvement in Education: The Delhi government focused on improving the quality of education in government schools. Initiatives such as the Happiness Curriculum and the Entrepreneurship Mindset Curriculum were introduced to provide holistic education to students. The Happiness Curriculum, in particular, has garnered international recognition for its innovative approach to teaching emotional well-being and mindfulness. By prioritizing the overall development of students, the government has laid the foundation for a brighter future for the youth of Delhi.
- Free Water and Electricity: The AAP government implemented schemes to provide free water and subsidized electricity to the residents of Delhi. These initiatives have brought immense relief to the common people, especially those belonging to the economically weaker sections. Access to clean drinking water and affordable electricity has not only improved the living standards of the residents but has also reduced the financial burden on households.
- Women’s Safety: The Delhi government launched the “Safe City” initiative to improve women’s safety in the city. It included measures such as installing CCTV cameras, setting up women’s helplines, and increasing the presence of women police officers. These efforts have contributed to creating a safer environment for women in Delhi, instilling a sense of security and confidence among the female population. The increased surveillance and prompt response mechanisms have acted as deterrents to crimes against women.
- Public Transport: The government introduced initiatives to improve public transport in Delhi, including the introduction of electric buses and the expansion of the metro network. The addition of electric buses has not only reduced pollution levels but has also provided a sustainable and eco-friendly mode of transportation for the residents. The expansion of the metro network has made commuting easier and more convenient, connecting different parts of the city and reducing travel time for thousands of daily commuters.
- Empowering the Youth: Recognizing the potential of the youth, the government launched various schemes and programs to empower them. Initiatives like the Skill Development Mission and the Startup Incubation Program have provided young individuals with opportunities to enhance their skills and explore entrepreneurship. By nurturing talent and fostering innovation, the government has created a conducive environment for the youth to thrive and contribute to the development of Delhi.
Controversies and Criticism
Arvind Kejriwal’s political career has not been without controversies and criticism. Some of the key controversies surrounding him and the AAP include:
- Internal Party Conflicts: The AAP has faced internal conflicts and rifts, with several prominent members leaving the party due to differences with Kejriwal. These conflicts have often revolved around issues of leadership, decision-making, and ideological differences. Some critics argue that Kejriwal’s autocratic leadership style has alienated party members and hindered the growth of the AAP.
- Clashes with Central Government: Kejriwal and the AAP have had frequent clashes with the central government, particularly with regards to the distribution of powers between the Delhi government and the Lieutenant Governor. The AAP has accused the central government of interfering in the affairs of the Delhi government and obstructing its efforts to implement its policies and programs. On the other hand, critics argue that Kejriwal and the AAP have often resorted to confrontational tactics instead of seeking constructive dialogue and cooperation with the central government.
- Accusations of Populism: Critics have accused Kejriwal of adopting populist measures to gain public support, particularly in the form of freebies and subsidies. The AAP’s promises of free water, electricity subsidies, and other populist measures have been criticized for being unsustainable and financially irresponsible. Some argue that these measures are aimed at appeasing voters rather than addressing the root causes of the problems faced by the people of Delhi.
- Allegations of Non-Governance: Some critics argue that Kejriwal and the AAP focus more on protests and political battles rather than effective governance. They claim that the AAP’s focus on constant confrontation with the central government and other political opponents has hindered its ability to effectively govern Delhi. Critics also point to the lack of significant policy achievements and the failure to address key issues such as pollution, healthcare, and education as evidence of the AAP’s non-governance.
Despite these controversies and criticisms, Arvind Kejriwal and the AAP have managed to retain a significant support base in Delhi. Their focus on anti-corruption and inclusive governance continues to resonate with many voters, and they have implemented some policies that have been well-received, such as the Mohalla Clinics and improvements in the education sector. However, the AAP will need to address these controversies and criticisms effectively in order to maintain their credibility and achieve their long-term political goals.
